White Paper in Practice: Renal Perfusion MRI Using Arterial Spin Labelling
Maria Fernandez-Seara1
1ClĂ­nica Universidad de Navarra, Spain

Synopsis

The objective of this talk is to introduce and describe the methodology followed to generate the technical recommendations for acquisition, processing, and analysis of renal ASL data in the human kidney. The recommendations were developed employing a seven-stage process: (1) formation of the expert panel; (2) definition of the context of use; (3) literature review; (4) collection and comparison of MRI protocols; (5) consensus generations by an approximate Delphi method; (6) reporting of results in vendor-neutral and vendor-specific terms; (7) on-going review and updating.

Target audience

Scientists and clinicians interested in learning about consensus formation through the Delphi process and white paper writing.

OUTCOME/Objectives

The objective of this talk is to introduce and describe the methodology followed to generate the technical recommendations for acquisition, processing, and analysis of renal ASL data in the human kidney. Upon attendance, the audience should have a basic understanding of the steps followed to develop these guidelines.

Functional renal MRI techniques have shown significant potential for clinical utility. However, to pave the way for their use in clinical trials and ultimately in clinical practice, effort must be made to standardize the acquisition and data processing methods and improve the reproducibility of the measurements.
The PARENCHIMA action (renalmri.org) is a multidisciplinary network of clinical and basic scientist that was funded for 4 years by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST), whose aim is to eliminate the main barriers to the clinical translation of functional renal MRI techniques, among then, ASL. In the field of ASL PARENCHIMA’s efforts have translated into a comprehensive review paper highlighting the potential of renal ASL for clinical applications (Odudu et al. 2018) and into a consensus paper on technical recommendations for the clinical translation of the technique in the kidney (Nery et al. 2020), as a first step towards standardization. These recommendations were developed by consensus by a group of 23 international clinical and non-clinical experts in the field and comprised guidelines for data acquisition, processing, and analysis. These recommendations are meant to be updated as more evidence becomes available.
The recommendations were developed employing a seven-stage process: (1) formation of the expert panel; (2) definition of the context of use; (3) literature review; (4) collection and comparison of MRI protocols; (5) consensus generations by an approximate Delphi method; (6) reporting of results in vendor-neutral and vendor-specific terms; (7) on-going review and updating. A similar process was followed to develop recommendations for DWI, BOLD, T1 and T2 mapping and phase-contrast MRI (Mendichovszky et al. 2020).

Acknowledgements

Government of Navarra, under the frame of ERA PerMed (ERAPERMED2020-326 - RESPECT) and under the Grant: PC181-182 RM-RENAL.

References

Mendichovszky I., Pullens P., et al. (2020). Technical recommendations for clinical translation of renal MRI: a consensus project of the Cooperation in Science and Technology Action PARENCHIMA. Magn Reson Mater Phy 33(1):131-140.

Nery F., Buchanan C. E., et al. (2020). Consensus-based technical recommendations for clinical traslation of renal ASL MRI. Magn Reson Mater Phy 33(1):141-161.

Odudu, A., Nery, F., et al. (2018). Arterial spin labelling MRI to measure renal perfusion: a systematic review and statement paper. Nephrol Dial Transplant 33(suppl_2):ii15-ii21.

Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 30 (2022)