Combining Compressed SENSE (CS), an acceleration technique that combines with compressed sensing and SENSE, with MultiVane achieves comparable scan time to Cartesian scan and increases motion robustness while maintaining similar image quality to Cartesian scan without increasing streak artifacts. We compared this newly developed CS-MultiVane with conventional acquisition method such as routine SENSE, SENSE-MuliVane with reduction factor = 1.0 and SENSE-MuliVane with reduction factor = 1.4 in terms of the overall image quality, overall degree of artifacts and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In conclusion, CS-MultiVane acquisition method is feasible for MRI of the shoulder.
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Representative images of respective acquisition methods for MRI of the shoulder.SENSE-MuliVane with reduction factor = 1.0 reduces motion artifacts, but increases scan time. SENSE-MuliVane with reduction factor = 1.4 achieves comparable scan time to routine SENSE with reduction factor = 1.0 while maintaining the reduction of motion artifacts, but decreases the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). CS-MuliVane with reduction factor = 2.0 improves the SNR while maintaining the reduction of motion artifacts and scan time comparable to routine SENSE with reduction factor = 1.0.
3 acquisition methods with MultiVane were significantly superior to SENSE in the overall image quality. *Statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). The overall Image quality was scored from 1 (worst) to 4 (best).
SENSE-MultiVane:1.0 was significantly superior to routine SENSE:1.0, SENSE-MultiVane:1.4 and CS-MultiVane:2.0 in the SNR.
The measurement of SNR uses the following equation: SNR=SI/standard deviation (SD), where SIm indicates the mean of signal intensity of the region of interest, and SD indicates the SD of signal intensity of the region of interest. We used SD of normal subscapularis muscle signal intensity as an estimate of local noise.