Fingerprinting & Model-Based Reconstruction
Yuchi Liu1
1Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Synopsis

MR Fingerprinting (MRF) is a novel approach for simultaneous multi-parameter quantification. This course will introduce MRF basics, including pulse sequence design, data acquisition, dictionary generation and reconstruction. In particular, recent advances in model-based reconstruction such as low rank methods exploiting spatial and temporal sparsity in the acquired data will be reviewed.

Target Audience

MRI researchers interested in simultaneous multi-parameter quantification such as relaxation time quantification using MR Fingerprinting approaches, and researchers interested in exploring advanced model-based reconstruction methods for MRF.

Objectives

By the end of this session, the attendees should be able to understand the basic concept of MRF and its difference from traditional relaxation time quantification methods, and the recent advances in model-based reconstruction approaches for MRF.

Principles

In MRF, a pulse sequence with continuously varying timings and/or RF strengths is used which sensitizes the signal to multiple tissue properties simultaneously. The goal of the MRF pulse sequence is to force tissues with different tissue properties, i.e. T1 and T2 values, to produce distinguishable signals. Following data collection, a dictionary is generated by specifying ranges for the T1 and T2 values which could appear in the tissue, and using the Bloch equations to calculate the signal time course for each combination of T1 and T2. For each pixel, the signal time course from the measured data is matched to the dictionary to find the closest dictionary entry. The pair of T1 and T2 values used to generate the selected dictionary entry is then assigned to this pixel to generate quantitative maps.
In the simplest matching approach, the dot product (inner product) between the acquired signal time course for a pixel and all the dictionary entries are calculated. The dictionary entry with the highest inner product value is selected as the best match. Direct dot pattern matching is straightforward, rapid, and relatively easy to implement. However, incorporating advanced model-based reconstruction algorithms could improve the precision of MRF in mapping relaxation times. These techniques exploit the low rank properties of the dictionary and the spatial/temporal sparsity of the acquired data.

Acknowledgements

No acknowledgement found.

References

No reference found.
Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 28 (2020)