Jiali Li1, Daoyu Hu1, and Zhen Li1
1Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Synopsis
The purpose of this paper is to explore the successful b-value
combination of IVIM-DWI that maximizes the diagnostic efficiency of parameters
in differenting pancreatic cancer and normal tissues. IVIM parameters were
measured by different b value combinations, and then the diagnostic performance
of each significant parameter in identificating tumors and normal tissues was
calculated and compared between different combinations. The results show that
in different b value combinations, the diagnostic efficiency of the parameters
are also different. The final conclusion is that b value combination of 0-1700
may be the best selection in clinical practice.
Introduction:
IVIM-DWI can be used to evaluate the tissue diffusion
and perfusion information through the use of a series of b values, which can
provide more microstructure information and have been widely used in abdominal
organs. However, the results of previous studies are not entirely consistent, which
shows that IVIM-DWI still has some limitations .For instance, stability and accuracy of parameters are vulnerable to different b values 1
.In addition, the scan protocol has not yet reached a consistent optimization parameters .
Therefore, this article attempts to explore the most suitable combination of b values,when using IVIM-DWI to identify pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma from normal tissue .
Methods:
This study has obtained the approvement from the
Institutional Review Board of our institute .Twenty patients with
histopathologically confirmed pancreatic ductal
adenocarcinoma were underwent
preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ,including multi-b value DWI (0,50,80,100,150,200,300,500,800,1000,1300,1700,2000
s/mm2) ,using a 3.0T system . True diffusion coefficient (Dt), pseudodiffusion
coefficient (Dp), perfusion fraction (f) were obtained based on the entire
tumor and distal pancreas using different b-value combination(0—1000,0—1300,0—1700,0—2000s/mm2).
All parameters were compared using the paired T test or the Mann–Whitney U-test. Receiver operating
characteristic analysis was used for statistical evaluations.Results:
In all b-value combinations (0—1000,0—1300,0—1700,0—2000s/mm2),
the differences of mean Dt between PDAC group and NP group were not significant(P=0.23,0.33,0.12,0.53).However
,mean f values of PDAC were significantly
lower than normal pancreas for all b-value combinations (p=0.00), and the
highest AUC(0.90) was obtained in 0-1700 combination compared with other
combinations(0.875,0.895,0.815 ). For mean Dp values , PDAC group had
significantly lower values for all b-value combinations except 0—2000 s/mm2 (P =
0.065 for 0—2000 s/mm2, P = 0.00 for other b values combinations ),and the
comparsion of diagnostic performance was
successful at b values of 0—1700 (AUC were 0.78,0.79,0.82 and 0.705
respectively, for b0—1000,0—1300,0—1700,0—2000s/mm2).Discussion:
There are many factors that affect I VIM parameters and this study
only explored the impact of b values. IVIM-DWI imaging requires multiple b
values (containing both high and low b values),then data fitting will be
performed to obtain IVIM parameters (Dt, f and Dp) after multi-b DW-Imaging. It
is generally believed that the signal attenuation of high b value is mainly
related to diffusion, while the signal attenuation of low b value is mainly
related to perfusion factors2. This study maintained the sufficient
low b values unchanged in the scanning parameters , but only the highest b value
was gradually increased. However, the results showed that the Dt value was decreased gradually,
the values of f and dp was statistically
gradually increased, and the AUC was also increased.
This shows that high b value may also affect perfusion-related parameters . One possible explanation was that the capillary state3 of tumor tissue and normal tissue is
fairly different, so they are affected in a different degree by the b value
strength, thereby increasing the difference of identification between
tumor tissue and normal tissues. However, the AUC appears to decrease at a maximum b value of
2000s/mm2, perhaps because which lead to image distortion and artifacts and unsuitable
for calculating parameter values. Conclusion:
The use of multi b(0-1700s/mm2) of IVIM-DWI for differentiating pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas from normal pancreas may improve the diagnostic performance
in clinical practice. Morever, f value may be the most helpful parameter .Acknowledgements
No acknowledgement found.References
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