Wenxing Fang1, Zhigang Wu1, Feng Huang1, and Jeong Ha-Kyu2
1Philips Healthcare (Suzhou), Suzhou, China, Suzhou, China, People's Republic of, 2Philips Healthcare Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Synopsis
Multi-shot EPI using IRIS technique works fantastically in reduced FOV, which can enhance high resolution diffusion images. It can be a
potential application for the research and clinical diagnosis in diffusion
imaging.Introduction
Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) has been
a powerful tool for lesion detection in clinical application. DW images are
often acquired with single-shot Echo-planar imaging (ss-EPI) because it can
offer high imaging speed. However it also suffers geometry distortion and
signal loss in the case of susceptibility difference
[1], especially
for high resolution imaging. Reduced filed-of-view (rFOV) imaging is proposed
to overcome these shortcomings by reducing the FOV at the phase-encode (PE)
direction
[2]. Multi-shot DWI (ms-DWI) is another effective way to weaken
the distortion issue. Since small FOV and ms-DWI are methods based on different
principle, it is nature the combine these two methods together to further reduce
distortion. In this work, using iZOOM
[3]
and IRIS
[4] as specific examples of small FOV and ms-DWI, the
performance of the combination of these 2 techniques, named ms-iZOOM, was
investigated.
Methods
This
study was performed on a 1.5T Philips Multiva scanner (Philips healthcare, Suzhou,
The Netherlands) with 16-ch head and spine coil. Spine study was applied to
evaluate the performance of ms-iZOOM. Four data sets for conventional single
shot DWI (ss-DWI), single shot iZOOM (ss-iZOOM)
[3], multi-shot DWI
[4], and multi-shot ZOOM were acquired. All the DW images of spine in the sagittal direction were
acquired from a healthy volunteer using the following parameters: 1) ss-DWI: FOV
= 260*260 mm
2, TR = 2000 ms, TE = 73 ms, SENSE factor = 2, NSA = 8; 2)
ss-iZOOM: 2D RF excited, FOV = 260*54 mm
2, TR = 2000 ms, TE= 126 ms,
NSA=6; 3) ms-DWI (IRIS): FOV = 260*152 mm
2, TR = 2000ms, TE1/TE2 = 68/108 ms,
3 shots, SENSE factor = 2, NSA = 8; 4) ms-iZOOM: 2D RF excited, FOV = 260*70 mm
2,
TR = 2000ms, TE1/TE2 = 75/122 ms, 3 shots, NSA = 6; and the other parameters of
these four protocols are identical: 11 slices, in-plane resolution = 1.35*1.1
mm
2, slice thickness = 5 mm, b-value = 500 s/mm
2 .
Results
The
diffusion weighted images of spine with four different protocols are shown in
Fig 1. The contour of spine indicated by red curve is obtained from a T2
weighted TSE image. It can be seen that the distortions are reduced most in
IRIS and ms-iZOOM, the spine geometry is almost the same as that of TSE image. Compared
to ms-DWI using IRIS, ms-iZOOM provides a higher image SNR with less scan time.
The scan time of these two protocols are 2 min 30 s and 3 min 18 s respectively.
Discussion
Combination of iZoom and ms-DWI using
IRIS resulted in images better than either iZOOM or IRIS. Multi-shot iZoom
using IRIS reconstruction can be an effective way to provide high resolution
images with improved image quality, and a potential application
for the research and clinical diagnosis in diffusion imaging.
Acknowledgements
No acknowledgement found.References
[1]
Le Bihan D., et. al. JMRI. 2006; 24:478-488.
[2] Saritas EU., et al. MRM. 2008;
60:468-473.
[3] Jegong HK., et. al. MRM. 2013; 69:793-802.
[4] Wu
ZG., et. al. ISMRM 2015; 0953.