The efficiency of multiparamatric MRI using PI-RADS version 2 in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer
chenglin zhao1, ge gao1, dong fang1, he wang1, xuedong yang1, feiyu li1, and xiaoying wang1

1Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China, People's Republic of

Synopsis

Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) has been well used for detecting prostate cancer and provides helpful information before biopsy. Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS version 2), which is a standard protocol for it, need to be evaluated. In this study, we aims to investigated the efficiency and accuracy of mpMRI using PI-RADS version 2 in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer. Finally, the diagnostic efficiency for clinically significant cancer of mpMRI using PI-RADS version 2 shows good accuracy using PI-RADS. However the consistency of interobserver should be improved in the future.

purpose

To investigated the efficiency and accuracy of mpMRI using PI-RADS version 2 in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer.

Methods

From 2010 to 2013, patients referred for prostate mpMRI underwent axial T2WI, diffusion‐weighted imaging (b=0, 800 s/mm2) and corresponding apparent‐diffusion coefficient maps, dynamic contrast‐enhanced MRI. The transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) -guided biopsies were performed within 3 months after MRI scanning. Those with a Gleason score ≥ 7 (including 3+4 with prominent but not predominant Gleason 4 component) according to the pathologic results were defined as having clinically significant cancer. Two radiologists performed the image review using PI-RADS version 2 (1 highly unlikely to be present, 2 unlikely to be present, 3 intermediate, 4 likely to be present, 5 highly likely to be present). The consistency of interobserver was evaluated by kappa test. The statistical tests were done with SPSS 18.0.

Results

Four hundred and forty-seven patients were recruited (mean age 68.7±9.0 years, PSA 15.4±14.0 ng/ml) in this study. Clinically significant cancer by biopsy was present in 195 (43.6%) patients. The diagnostic concordance of the 2 radiologists with PI-RADS was moderate (kappa=0.488). The diagnosis efficiency of clinically significant prostate cancer by 2 radiologists using PI-RADS version 2 five-score system were (scores 1=7, score 2=196, score 3=42, score 4=103, scores 5=99) and (score 1=7, score 2=171, score 3=56, score4=109, score 5=104), respectively; the receiver operating characteristic (ROC), diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) were 0.884 vs.0.912, 83.6%vs.89.7%, 84.5%vs.84.9%, 99.0%vs.99.1%, 21.3%vs.30.3%, respectively.

Conclusion

The diagnostic efficiency for clinically significant cancer of mpMRI using PI-RADS version 2 shows good accuracy using PI-RADS. However the consistency of interobserver should be improved in the future.

Acknowledgements

No acknowledgement found.

References

No reference found.

Figures

ROC curve of the best cutoff point for 2 radiologists' diagnostic efficiency: clinically significant cancer of mpMRI using PI-RADS version 2

No. of patients of clinically significant prostate cancer by 2 radiologists using PI-RADS version 2.

The diagnosis efficiency of clinically significant prostate cancer with best cut off point.



Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 24 (2016)
2754