chenglin zhao1, ge gao1, dong fang1, he wang1, xuedong yang1, feiyu li1, and xiaoying wang1
1Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China, People's Republic of
Synopsis
Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) has been well used for
detecting prostate cancer and provides helpful information before biopsy. Prostate
Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS version 2), which is a standard
protocol for it, need to be evaluated.
In this study,
we aims to investigated the efficiency and accuracy of mpMRI using
PI-RADS version 2 in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer. Finally, the diagnostic efficiency for clinically significant cancer of mpMRI
using PI-RADS version 2 shows good accuracy using
PI-RADS. However the consistency of interobserver should
be improved in the future.purpose
To investigated the efficiency
and accuracy of mpMRI using PI-RADS version 2 in the diagnosis of clinically
significant prostate cancer.
Methods
From 2010 to 2013, patients referred for prostate mpMRI
underwent axial T2WI, diffusion‐weighted
imaging (b=0, 800 s/mm2) and corresponding apparent‐diffusion coefficient maps,
dynamic contrast‐enhanced MRI. The
transrectal
ultrasound (TRUS) -guided
biopsies were performed within 3 months after MRI scanning. Those with a
Gleason score ≥ 7 (including 3+4 with prominent but not predominant Gleason 4
component) according to the pathologic results were defined as having clinically
significant cancer. Two radiologists performed the image review
using PI-RADS version 2 (1 highly unlikely to be present, 2
unlikely to be present, 3 intermediate, 4 likely to be present, 5 highly likely
to be present). The consistency of interobserver was
evaluated by kappa test. The statistical tests were done with SPSS 18.0.
Results
Four
hundred and forty-seven patients were recruited (mean age 68.7±9.0 years, PSA
15.4±14.0 ng/ml) in this study. Clinically significant cancer by biopsy was
present in 195 (43.6%) patients. The diagnostic concordance of the 2 radiologists
with PI-RADS was moderate (kappa=0.488). The diagnosis efficiency
of clinically significant prostate cancer by 2 radiologists using PI-RADS version
2 five-score system were (scores 1=7, score 2=196,
score 3=42, score 4=103, scores 5=99) and (score 1=7, score 2=171, score 3=56,
score4=109, score 5=104), respectively; the receiver operating characteristic (ROC),
diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative
predictive value (NPV) were 0.884 vs.0.912, 83.6%vs.89.7%, 84.5%vs.84.9%, 99.0%vs.99.1%,
21.3%vs.30.3%,
respectively.
Conclusion
The diagnostic
efficiency for clinically significant cancer of mpMRI using PI-RADS version 2
shows good accuracy using PI-RADS. However the
consistency of interobserver should be improved in the
future.
Acknowledgements
No acknowledgement found.References
No reference found.