Zhefeng Yu1, Jianzhong Sun1, Yong Zhang2, and Minming Zhang1
1Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, People's Republic of, 2MR Research China, GE Healthcare, Beijing, China, People's Republic of
Synopsis
This preliminary study found 25 carotid
plaques in eighteen patients with 40-99% stenosis degree. Both readers gave
their scores of enhanced QIR T1 weighted images (p>0.05). SNRs were evaluated as 109±21 and 113±18 (p>0.05) before and after the contrast enhancement. And
CNRs were 98±19 and 82±22 (p>0.05) for the same comparison. Gd-enhanced QIR for
carotid plaque imaging can achieve high quality due to good inhibition of blood
flow.Purpose
Carotid
atherosclerotic plaques are vital culprit factor of cerebral infarction.
1,2
We used the quadruple inversion recovery (QIR) sequence to acquire high-resolution
enhanced MR images to evaluate carotid atherosclerotic plaques and their vulnerability.
We also evaluated the quality of enhanced MRI images acquired with QIR.
Methods
All the
subjects gave written informed consent to participate the study, which was
approved by the local ethical committee. Eighteen patients with carotid plaques
were included in our study. All these patients were scanned with a 3.0T
Discovery 750 MR scanner ((GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI) with an eight-channel
phased-array neck surface coil (Chengguang, Shanghai, China). Our protocol
included a 2D time-of-flight MR angiography (2D-TOF MRA), axial fast SE T2WI,
axial FSE T1 weighted images and enhanced T1 weighted images acquired with the QIR
technique around carotid bifurcation. Two independent radiologists evaluated
carotid plaque morphology (wall border, fibrous cap and lipid-rich necrotic
core). Image quantitative measurements included signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and
contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR).
Results
We found
25 carotid plaques in these eighteen patients with 40-99% stenosis degree. Both
readers gave their scores of enhanced QIR T1weighted images (p>0.05). SNRs
were evaluated as 109±21 and 113±18 (p>0.05)
before and after the contrast enhancement.
And CNRs were 98±19 and 82±22 (p>0.05) for
the same comparison.
Discussion and Conclusion
Gd-enhanced
QIR for carotid plaque imaging can achieve high quality due to good inhibition
of blood flow.
Acknowledgements
No acknowledgement found.References
1. Kerwin WS. Carotid artery disease and
stroke: assessing risk with vessel wall MRI. ISRN Cardiol. 2012:180710.
2. Takemoto Kl, Ueba T, Takano K, et al. Quantitative
evaluation using the plaque/muscle ratio index panels predicts plaque type and
risk of embolism in patients undergoing carotid artery stenting. Clin Neurol
Neurosurg. 2013;115(8):1298-1303.