Jiaqi Li1, Masahiro Fujimoto1, Amy Sue Meyers1, Qiong Zhang2, and Huaiyu Dong2
1GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI, United States, 2GE Healthcare, Beijing, China, People's Republic of
Synopsis
An optimized MRI RF
coil for integration with in-bore therapy or biopsy system is discussed. The RF coil is
optimally designed into an open Ω shape to allow a much bigger room for therapy
or biopsy system. Horizontal rails as well as coil support brackets are
integrated with body coil. Such that, the in-bore treatment system can have
bigger space and more power. The optimized design also separated HIFU or SWL
sub-assembly from
high voltage RF parts, which reduces EMI between those two, and safety issue due to liquid leakage from HIFU or SWL
sub-assembly is
also greatly reduced.Abstract
An optimized MRI RF
coil for integration with in-bore therapy or biopsy system is discussed. The RF coil is
optimally designed into an open Ω shape. Such that, the in-bore treatment system can have
bigger space and more power. The optimized design also separated HIFU or SWL
sub-assembly from
high voltage RF parts, which reduces EMI between those two, and safety issue due to liquid leakage from HIFU or SWL
sub-assembly is
also greatly reduced.
Background
An upcoming trend is integration of therapeutic modality with diagnostic
modalities. E.g., HIFU (high intensity focused ultrasound), SWL (shock wave
lithotripsy) and laser treatment
system is seen to be integrated with MRI.
Figure 1 depicts a traditional MRI
guided HIFU system. The HIFU
module (6) is limited within a cradle area (5). The RF coil (2) is a round and
placed inside a gradient coil (1). The cradle is supported by a bracket called
bridge (3) and wheels (4). Conventional
integrated systems face some challenges, including limited space for
treatment or biopsy system, EMI and also tank leakage which is a fatal failure
mode as the RF coil beneath the liquid tank is a high voltage part, as was
shown in Figure 3. As an example, one conventional
technique [1]
includes a device for breast biopsy and/or therapy within MRI, which includes
a structure for performing biopsy placed inside the magnet bore of the
MRI apparatus. It would
be desirable to have a technique to provide a large
size biopsy or therapy system that can be integrated with MRI system and
resolves issues of EM interaction and leakage of liquid tank in the integrated
MRI system for therapy or biopsy.
Methods
A technique including an optimized MRI RF body coil
is disclosed. The technique includes an open shape body coil with an integrated bridge. Figure 2 depicts an
example of an optimized MRI RF coil for integration with an in-bore therapy or
biopsy system. As illustrated in Figure 2, the RF body coil (2) is optimally
designed into an open Ω shape inside a gradient coil (1). Such design allows a
much bigger room for the in-bore treatment system (6) for therapy or biopsy.
The horizontal rails as well as coil support brackets (3) are integrated with
body coil. A patient handling system, cradle (5) with wheels (4) is able to
move on the rails (3) to transmit a patient, such that, the in-bore treatment
system (6) can have bigger space, and consequently can have bigger power. The proposed design is also far from high
voltage parts on RF body coil. As a result, less EMI exists in such
design. Further, since gradient coil is in a whole
piece, the gradient coil is thicker than the body coil without any cut in
internal diameter; thereby safety issue due to liquid leakage is greatly
reduced, as in Figure 4.
Results
The
simulation results shows the RF coil can generate a
homogenous B1 field in a Ω shape. Figure 5 depicts an example of multiple loops
array body coil and Figure 6 depicts B1 field from the RF coil driven by a
parallel transmit technology for quadrature mode excitation. Though B1 inhomogeneity
is observed at a lower area in the body coil, there is HIFU and table at the
lower area in the body coil. Therefore, B1 inhomogeneity is out of field of
view. For
mechanical feasibility, the design allows the RF
body coil to be integrated with rails utilizing methods including, bonding a tube and CNC machined or extruded rails; extruding the rail and tube out at the same time; or additive manufacturing. As the RF coil design includes rails at top of the body coil
mounting brackets, deformation of RF coil is minimized. Also, positioning is required between B1 field and patient
cradle. Integration of the rails and RF body coil can fulfill the positioning requirement
between the RF coil B1 field and the patient cradle, on which the treatment
system positioning system is mounted.
Discussion
and Conclusion
Figure 7 depicts a MRI system with this design, which solved the problems stated above. Further, the design improves cleanability of
the liquid and consequently provides easy maintenance. The liquid can directly
be wiped when cradle is outside bore. Figure 8 depicts the improved cleanability. However, as the shape of RF body coil is no
longer a whole cylinder, vibration of the coil itself as well as the patient
cradle might be a challenge. Further investigation is ongoing to address the
potential issue.
Acknowledgements
No acknowledgement found.References
[1]
US Patent US20010039378A1, Lampman, David, A. etc., [2] World Patent WO2013046097A2
by EVERETT, Dennis K.