mahwish khan1, Taquwa Aslam1, and Hammad Omer1
1Electrical Engineering, COMSATS institute of information technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Synopsis
The estimation of receiver coil sensitivity profiles is
required for many PMRI algorithms
including CG-SENSE. Conventionally,CG-SENSE uses pre-scan method to estimate
the sensitivity maps for which a separate scan is required. The novelty in this
work is the use of GROG gridding on the central region of the acquired
under-sampled cardiac radial data to estimate the receiver coil sensitivities
using Eigen-value method. The results show that GROG based sensitivity map estimation
(proposed method) is an effective method without any requirement of a prior
scan or body coil image.Purpose
The
estimation of
receiver coil sensitivity profiles is required for many Parallel imaging
algorithms including CG-SENSE [1]. Conventionally, CG-SENSE uses pre-scan
method [2] to estimate the sensitivity maps for which a separate scan is required.
This paper proposes the use of GROG [3] to estimate sensitivity maps without
any need to acquire a separate scan.
Materials and Methods
CG-SENSE is an
iterative algorithm used in PMRI which
requires sensitivities of the receiver coils for MR image reconstruction from under-sampled data. GROG [3] has
been recently proposed to grid non-Cartesian data sets in a Cartesian fashion.
Eigen-value method [4] is an implicit technique of estimating the sensitivity
maps using a series of Eigen-value decompositions. The proposed method starts with the acquired
radially under-sampled data (cardiac data in this paper). The central region of
the acquired data (window size of 24x24 in this paper) is cropped and Grog
gridding is applied to get the Cartesian estimate of this data. The inverse FFT
of this Cartesian k-space provides a low resolution image. In this paper, the
sensitivity maps are estimated from these low resolution images obtained after
GROG gridding using (1) Pre-scan method [2] and (2) Eigen-value method [4]. The
novelty in this work is the use of GROG gridding on the central region of the
acquired under-sampled radial data to estimate the receiver coil sensitivities
using Eigen-value method[4]. The
reconstructions are performed on cardiac data obtained using 3T Skyra Siemens
scanner at Case Western Reserve University, USA which contains 30 channel
cardiac coils with 80 measurement frames in radial form 256×144×30 at TR=2.94ms
with real-time, free-breathing and no ECG gating. The acquired data is under-sampled
for different acceleration factors retrospectively. Artifact Power [5] is used
to test the quality of the reconstructed images.
Results and Discussion
Figure1 shows the
reconstructed cardiac images for different acceleration factors (AF) using the
sensitivity maps estimated from the proposed method with CG-SENSE. Figure2
shows the reconstructed cardiac images obtained using the sensitivity maps
estimated from the pre-scan method with
CG-SENSE. Figure 3-a and 3-b
compare Artifact Power (AP) and PSNR for the reconstructed images. The
results show low artifact power and high PSNR (as desired) in the reconstructed
images for all the acceleration factors using the proposed method. This shows that the proposed method
successfully estimates sensitivity maps without the need of a separate scan
providing good reconstruction results.
Conclusion
GROG
based sensitivity map estimation (proposed method) is an effective method to
estimate receiver coil sensitivity profiles without any requirement of a prior
scan or body coil image.
Acknowledgements
COMSATS institute of information technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.References
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